{"id":511,"date":"2021-03-22T11:41:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T03:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/?p=511"},"modified":"2022-02-07T22:12:42","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T14:12:42","slug":"%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e8%b0%88%e4%b8%80%e8%b0%88%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e9%a1%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/?p=511","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Eric \u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u653f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53bb\u770b\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79c1\u6821\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4ee4\u4f60\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u505c\u673a\u576a\u3002\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7 5 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u800c\u6700\u65b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u7a0e\u524d\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u662f 6.8 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6821\u957f\u5e74\u85aa\u63a5\u8fd1 100 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5bcc\u8c6a\u4eec\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684 PEA \uff08Phillips Exeter Academy\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b 9-12 \u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u9884\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u5171\u624d 1100 \u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u6350\u6b3e\u5462\uff1f13 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002Andover \u6821\u56ed\uff0c1150 \u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u52df\u6b3e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u4e86 4 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6350\u6b3e\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u6b3e\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7f34\u7a0e\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u6350\u732e\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u666e\u901a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u79c1\u6821\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u7ea6 1600 \u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u79c1\u6821\u4e0d\u5230 100 \u5bb6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u5230 2%\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9876\u7ea7\u79c1\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u5c31\u66f4\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u62db\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u5360 24%\uff1b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u62db\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u5360 25%\uff1b\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62db\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u5360 29%\u3002\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u85e4\u6821\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u9876\u7ea7\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9876\u7ea7\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u4e0a\u85e4\u6821\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f 1\/3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u91cc\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u540d\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0a\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bcc\u8c6a\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d62\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u8d77\u8dd1\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d77\u8dd1\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5750\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u6765\u89c2\u770b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5728\u8dd1\u9053\u4e0a\u5954\u8dd1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5929\u751f\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c06\u4ece\u79c1\u6821\u8fdb\u5165\u85e4\u6821\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u3002\u7136\u540e\u62ff\u7740\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u85aa\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\u5236\u9020\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u5728\u8dd1\u9053\u4e0a\u5954\u8dd1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u57cb\u5355\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u57cb\u6028\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fc7\u5206\u8ffd\u9010\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u642c\u51fa\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4 \u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u8ffd\u9010\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u6323\u7684\u94b1\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d21\u732e\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8d8a\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u201d \u5f53\u4f60\u63d0\u51fa\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u5f81\u6536\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d4b\u7a0e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4f60\u5728\u517b\u61d2\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u9001\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u79c1\u6821\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7236\u6bcd\u5411\u79c1\u6821\u6350\u6b3e\u6362\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6350\u732e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u4e0a\u7a0e\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u5bcc\u8c6a\u7684\u6177\u6168\u6350\u732e\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7236\u6bcd\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6821\u5bb6\u957f\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6307\u6325\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u6c42\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u52a0\u5206\u3002\u800c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u4e3b\u4eec\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u538b\u529b\u3002\u79c1\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u6267\u6559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u538c\u5026\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u91d1\u4e3b\u4eec\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u5165\u9876\u7ea7\u79c1\u6821\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u7136\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u975e\u5e38\u770b\u91cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u91d1\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u67d0\u79cd\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u7f6a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bb6\u957f\u3002\u79c1\u6821\u5185\u867d\u7136\u6559\u89c4\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u8fd9\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5341\u5206\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9876\u7ea7\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u53ea\u6709 6.8%\uff0c\u800c\u9876\u7ea7\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u53ea\u6709 2.4%\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fd8\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6295\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8036\u9c81\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u7684 Deniel Markovits \u6559\u6388\u5728\u4ed6\u7684 \u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u5236\u7684\u9677\u9631\u201d\uff08The meritocracy trap) \u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c \u7cbe\u82f1\u5236\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8c01\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u8c01\u53ea\u8981\u591f\u806a\u660e\u591f\u4f18\u79c0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u5c06\u7a77\u4eba\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u6316\u7a7a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u9001\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u9014\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u767e\u91cc\u6311\u4e00\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u800c\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u540d\u6821\u9009\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u7126\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u5404\u81ea\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u670d\u7528\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u624d\u80fd\u5165\u7761\u3002\u800c\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u540d\u6821\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u544a\u5bc6\uff0c\u8bcb\u6bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u8d3f\u8d42\u8001\u5e08\u7f16\u9020\u865a\u5047\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u548c\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u6210\u7ee9\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9876\u7ea7\u79c1\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u6781\u4e3a\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e24\u7ea7\u5206\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u5165\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5219\u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff1b\u5dee\u4e00\u5206\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u547d\u8fd0\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u5c06\u6765\u662f\u53bb\u642c\u7816\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u9886\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u770b\u91cd\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u8eab\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f winner-takes-all\uff0c\u8d62\u8005\u901a\u5403\u3002\u8c01\u6562\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u8f93\u5bb6\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u538b\u69a8\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u5219\u60f3\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5207\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u4e0a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9876\u7ea7\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u79c1\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7ee7\u7eed\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u9876\u7ea7\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u666e\u901a\u79c1\u6821\uff0c\u5f53\u5f88\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u57cb\u5934\u82e6\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9876\u7ea7\u79c1\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5374\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u5b66\u5206 &#8212;&#8212; \u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u8fc7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5206\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684 Rhodes \u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u548c Sachs \u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c2\/3 \u6765\u81ea\u79c1\u6821\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u4ece\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5e26\u5165\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u5e26\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u573a\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u804c\u573a\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6bd4\u4f60\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4e16\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u591f\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u5982\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u94b1\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9876\u7ea7\u79c1\u6821\u5982\u6b64\u62a2\u624b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u5de8\u989d\u6350\u732e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9001\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u9876\u7ea7\u79c1\u6821\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a winners keep winning \u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d62\u8005\u901a\u5403\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d62\u8005\u6052\u8d62\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u53eb\u505a\uff1a\u201d\u9636\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u201c Class&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"pmpro\">\n<div class=\"pmpro_card pmpro_content_message\">\n<div class=\"pmpro_card_content\"><font color=\"red\">\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u653f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5458\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/font><a href=\"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/?page_id=70\">\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pmpro_card_actions pmpro_font-medium\">Already a member? <a href=\"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/?page_id=71&#038;redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fjrmz2.org%2F%3Fp%3D511\">Log in here<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eric \u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u653f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53bb\u770b\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79c1\u6821\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u7684&#8230;... <\/p>\n<div class=\"pmpro\"><div class=\"pmpro_card pmpro_content_message\"><div class=\"pmpro_card_content\"><font color=\"red\">\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u653f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5458\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/font><a href=\"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/?page_id=70\">\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458<\/a><\/div><div class=\"pmpro_card_actions pmpro_font-medium\">Already a member? <a href=\"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/?page_id=71&#038;redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fjrmz2.org%2F%3Fp%3D511\">Log in here<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9","tag-31","pmpro-level-required","pmpro-level-2","pmpro-level-4","pmpro-no-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/511"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=511"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5656,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/511\/revisions\/5656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}