{"id":772,"date":"2021-01-22T18:04:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-22T10:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/?p=772"},"modified":"2022-02-07T22:07:57","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T14:07:57","slug":"2022%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%85%9a%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e6%ba%83%e8%b4%a5%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/?p=772","title":{"rendered":"2022\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5168\u9762\u6e83\u8d25\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Eric \u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u653f2022 \u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5168\u9762\u6e83\u8d25\u6307\u5357\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6765\u81ea\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005 Ezra Klein \u662f\u6211\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u653f\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684 80 \u540e\u9752\u5e74\u624d\u4fca\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6781\u7aef\u5316\u201d Why We&#8217;re Polarized \u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u800c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b0\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u677e\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0cnormalcy \u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u4f46 Klein \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4ece\u524d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u5e76\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e3a\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u4e0a\u53f0\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 2022 \u5e74\u5168\u9762\u6e83\u8d25\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e86 2024 \u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u5ddd\u666e\u5f0f\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u8981\u4e25\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4fdd\u536b\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u201d Klein \u8bf4\u3002\u5ddd\u666e\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u548c\u626f\u76ae\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u6025\u9700\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u629b\u5f03\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u4eba\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u4f1a\u6b23\u8d4f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u548c\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u5ddd\u666e\u6a2a\u626b\u4e00\u5207\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u8896\u4efb\u4f55\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53eb\u4ed6\u505a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u5ddd\u666e\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff01\u201d \u201cI alone can fix it\u201d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5632\u7b11\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u671f\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u660e\u786e\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6297\u51fb\u75ab\u60c5\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u5de9\u56fa\u6743\u529b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8981\u52a1\u5b9e\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6761\u4e00\u6761\u6765\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684 1.9 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7ebe\u56f0\u6b3e\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u8bae\u4f1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u4e24\u9662\u90fd\u5360\u6709\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u4f18\u52bf\u5c0f\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u641e filibuster\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981 60 \u7968\u7684\u591a\u6570\u624d\u80fd\u7ec8\u6b62 filibuster\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9700\u8981\u4e89\u53d6\u5230 10 \u540d\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0cfilibuster \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b66\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u7ebe\u56f0\u6b3e\u7684\u62e8\u4ed8\u3002\u5728 2008 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u786e\u5b9e\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u767d\u5bab\u548c\u4e24\u9662\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u533b\u7597\u548c Dodd Frank \u6cd5\u6848\uff08\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u9009\u6c11\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u533b\u7597\u76f4\u5230\u5f88\u665a\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800cDodd Frank \u6cd5\u6848\u53ea\u6709\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u58eb\u624d\u660e\u767d\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u505a\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u5145\u5206\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u61d2\u6563\u5730\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u8f6e\u6d41\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u6848\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b49\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8f6e\u56de\u518d\u63d0\u3002\u4f46\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e0a\u53f0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4f60\u524d\u9762\u505a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u6e05\u96f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8ba9\u9009\u6c11\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u4eec\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u4f60\uff1f\u5ddd\u666e\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u81ea\u5df1\u7ade\u9009\u627f\u8bfa\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u544a\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u81ea\u5df1\u7ade\u9009\u8bfa\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5e94\u8be5\u5439\u5618\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u5151\u6362\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u7968\u3002\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388 Suzanne Mettler \u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u9009\u6c11\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u4f60\u3002\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u548c\u515a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6563\u6f2b\u800c\u76f2\u76ee\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u548c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u677e\u61c8\u3002\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53ef\u4ee5\u62fc\u547d\u641e gerrymandering\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5dde\u516c\u5f00\u538b\u5236\u6c11\u4f17\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8981\u64cd\u5b88\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u540d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u5ddd\u666e\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u800c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5219\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8fd8\u51fb\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6309 Klein \u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u8083\u5bf9\u5f85\u653f\u6cbb\u30022019 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u201c\u4e3a\u6c11\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff08For The People Act)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u515a\u6d3e\u7684&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"pmpro\">\n<div class=\"pmpro_card pmpro_content_message\">\n<div class=\"pmpro_card_content\"><font color=\"red\">\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u653f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5458\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/font><a href=\"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/?page_id=70\">\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"pmpro_card_actions pmpro_font-medium\">Already a member? <a href=\"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/?page_id=71&#038;redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fjrmz2.org%2F%3Fp%3D772\">Log in here<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eric \u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u653f2022 \u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5168\u9762\u6e83\u8d25\u6307\u5357\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6765\u81ea\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005 Ezra Klein \u662f\u6211&#8230;... <\/p>\n<div class=\"pmpro\"><div class=\"pmpro_card pmpro_content_message\"><div class=\"pmpro_card_content\"><font color=\"red\">\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u653f\u5e74\u4f1a\u5458\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/font><a href=\"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/?page_id=70\">\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458<\/a><\/div><div class=\"pmpro_card_actions pmpro_font-medium\">Already a member? <a href=\"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/?page_id=71&#038;redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fjrmz2.org%2F%3Fp%3D772\">Log in here<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[32,31,2],"class_list":["post-772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9","tag-32","tag-31","tag-2","pmpro-level-required","pmpro-level-2","pmpro-level-4","pmpro-no-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=772"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5652,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772\/revisions\/5652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jrmz2.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}